SVG's(Scalable Vector Graphics) are very powerful in designs because of the scalability. Any existing logo or image can be converted to a .svg and as I recently discovered during a conversation with @yba2cuo3 on printables, there are very cool svg libraries available in python to exploit and generate sophisticated and intricate details for 3D designs.

The majority of this code was generated in copilot and I played around with the parameters until I managed to get what I wanted to see in the svg.

create_sundial_svg.py

import svgwrite
from math import cos, sin, pi
 
def create_custom_sundial_face():
    # Create an SVG drawing
    dwg = svgwrite.Drawing('custom_sundial_face.svg', profile='tiny', size=(500, 500))
 
    # Center of the sundial
    center_x = 250
    center_y = 250
    radius = 160
 
    # Draw the outer circle with a decorative border
    dwg.add(dwg.circle(center=(center_x, center_y), r=radius, stroke='black', fill='none', stroke_width=5))
 
    # Function to draw lines
    def draw_line(angle, length, color='black', stroke_width=1):
        x1 = center_x + radius * (1 - length) * cos(angle)
        y1 = center_y + radius * (1 - length) * sin(angle)
        x2 = center_x + radius * cos(angle)
        y2 = center_y + radius * sin(angle)
        dwg.add(dwg.line(start=(x1, y1), end=(x2, y2), stroke=color, stroke_width=stroke_width))
 
    # Function to draw text
    def draw_text(angle, text, radius_offset=10):
        x = center_x + (radius + radius_offset) * cos(angle)
        y = center_y + (radius + radius_offset) * sin(angle) + 0  # Adjust y coordinate for vertical alignment
        rotation_angle = angle * 180 / pi + 90  # Convert radians to degrees and adjust for vertical alignment
        #dwg.add(dwg.text(text, insert=(x, y), text_anchor="middle", font_size="12px", font_family="Roman"))
        dwg.add(dwg.text(text, insert=(x, y), text_anchor="middle", font_size="12px", font_family="Verdana", 
                         font_weight='bold', transform=f"rotate({rotation_angle},{x},{y})"))
 
    # Draw 5-minute lines
    for five_minute in range(288):
        if five_minute % 12 == 0:
            continue
        angle = (five_minute / 288) * 2 * pi - pi / 2
        draw_line(angle, 0.05)#, color='purple')
 
    # Draw 15-minute lines
    for quarter_hour in range(96):
        if quarter_hour % 4 == 0:
            continue
        angle = (quarter_hour / 96) * 2 * pi - pi / 2
        draw_line(angle, 0.08)#, color='red')
 
    # Draw half-hour lines
    for half_hour in range(48):
        if half_hour % 2 == 0:
            continue
        angle = (half_hour / 48) * 2 * pi - pi / 2
        draw_line(angle, 0.10)#, color='green')
 
    # Draw hour lines and Roman numerals with custom colors
    for hour in range(24):
        angle = (hour / 24) * 2 * pi - pi / 2
        draw_line(angle, 0.15, stroke_width=2)#, color='blue')
        roman_numeral = ["XII", "I", "II", "III", "IIII", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX", "X", "XI"][hour % 12]
        if hour >= 12:
            roman_numeral #+= " PM"
        else:
            roman_numeral #+= " AM"
        draw_text(angle, roman_numeral)
 
    # Save the SVG file
    dwg.save()
 
# Create the custom sundial face SVG
create_custom_sundial_face()
 
print("The custom sundial face SVG has been created and saved as 'custom_sundial_face.svg'.")

The result of the above code looks like this.